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1.
Int. braz. j. urol ; 44(1): 45-52, Jan.-Feb. 2018. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-892943

RESUMO

ABSTRACT Introduction Carcinosarcoma of the bladder is a very rare neoplasm. The pathogenesis of carcinosarcomas is not clearly understood and remains a subject of debate. Whilst there is some research conceptualizing the histopathological findings of bladder carcinosarcomas, the demographic features, clinical outcomes, prognosis and treatment options remain unclear. Materials and Methods We analyzed 12 consecutive cases of patients with sarcoma-toid bladder cancer who were treated surgically at a single Urology Department be-tween 1999 and 2015. Radiology, pathology and surgical reports were reviewed to determine the pathological staging at the time of cystectomy. These were directly compared with 230 patients having cystectomies for urothelial cell carcinoma. The sarcomatoid patients, were compared to patients with urothelial cell cancers. The other histological sub types, squamous cell (17), neuroendocrine (9), metastatic (7), mixed (4), adenocarcinoma (3), were not included. Results and conclusion Carcinosarcoma of the urinary bladder is often described in the literature as a highly malignant neoplasm that is rapidly lethal. We found that the sarcoma does not offer a worse prognosis than conventional high-grade urothelial car-cinoma. There is no significant difference in grade, stage, positive surgical margin rate, nodal involvement, associated prostate cancer or incidence rates of progression, all cause or disease specific mortality. There was a barely significant difference in carcinoma in-situ. However, carcinosarcomas are three times the volume of urothelial cell tumors which may contribute to its reputation as an aggressive tumour (44cc v 14cc). Sarcomatous elements do not appear, from our small study, to bestow a worse prognosis.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Neoplasias da Bexiga Urinária/cirurgia , Carcinossarcoma/cirurgia , Prognóstico , Neoplasias da Bexiga Urinária/mortalidade , Neoplasias da Bexiga Urinária/patologia , Carcinoma de Células de Transição/cirurgia , Carcinossarcoma/mortalidade , Carcinossarcoma/patologia , Cistectomia , Análise de Sobrevida , Estudos Retrospectivos , Resultado do Tratamento , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
2.
Анализ систем и политики здравоохранения: Краткий аналитический обзор, 13
Monografia em Russo | WHOLIS | ID: who-332045

RESUMO

Телездравоохранение, или оказание помощи на расстоянии, вне всякого сомнения, станет одной из ключевых составляющих в будущейинформационно-коммуникационной инфраструктуре, необходимой для организации интегрированной помощи. Лица, формирующие политику, уже сейчас возлагают на него большие надежды, рассматривая его как возможный способ решения обостряющихся проблем кадров. Для того,чтобы обеспечить интегрированность помощи, необходимо включить обособленные сегодня прикладные задачи, решаемые с помощьютелездравоохранения, в более комплексные стратегии электронного здравоохранения, в которых были бы предусмотрены полная координация протоколов ведения больных и процессов оказания услуг и безопасный обмен данными о пациентах. Несмотря на то, что пока в Европе и в других регионах имеется мало примеров применения телездравоохранения в порядке повседневнойпрактики (в противоположность огромному объему исследований в этой области), формируется база все более убедительных фактических данных, свидетельствующих о том, что телездравоохранение можно успешноиспользовать для того, чтобы помочь обеспечить более высокое качество интегрированной помощи, в частности, тем, кто страдает продолжительными хроническими заболеваниями.


Assuntos
Telemedicina , Redes de Comunicação de Computadores , Prestação Integrada de Cuidados de Saúde , Política de Saúde , Análise Custo-Benefício
3.
Health Systems and Policy Analysis: policy brief, 13
Monografia em Inglês | WHOLIS | ID: who-332044

RESUMO

Telehealth, the provision of care at a distance, is certain to be a key component in future ICT infrastructure for integrated care. It has already raised high hopes among policy-makers with regard to its potential for delivering solutions forgrowing capacity problems. For integrated care, today's segregated telehealth applications still require linking into more comprehensive eHealth strategies, in which clinical pathways and service delivery processes are fully coordinated andpatient data safely shared. Although few instances of routine application have yet emerged in Europe or elsewhere – in contrast with an enormous breadth of research activities – anincreasingly solid evidence base is emerging indicating that telehealth can be used effectively to help support better integrated care, in particular for those with long-term chronic conditions.


Assuntos
Telemedicina , Redes de Comunicação de Computadores , Prestação Integrada de Cuidados de Saúde , Política de Saúde , Análise Custo-Benefício
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